Language Tasks

Look at the incorrect sentences below and:
a) correct the verb;
b) name the tense;
c) comment briefly on the use of the correct tense.

Example:  I had learned to play chess in school..

Correction: I learned to play chess in school.
Tense: Simple past
Use:         An action completed in the past

Meaning
How would you explain to a learner of English, the difference in meaning between the following sets of sentences?
example: A. He’s been to Portugal.
       B. He’s gone to Portugal.

Explanation:  A: Means ‘that he visited Portugal sometime in the past and only the experience is important now

B: Means ‘he went to Portugal in the past and is still there at the present moment’.

He stopped to call her back.
He stopped calling her back.

Explanation:
A: Means he stopped driving or any action, so that he was then able to call her back (infinite).
B: Means he used to call her back, but he doesn't do it any more (gerund)

What is the FUNCTION of this sentence.
We are going for a walk. Why don’t you come along too?
Ans: invitation

Explain in simple terms, the difference in meaning between the following sets of words:

childish/youthful

Explanation: ‘childish’ has a negative connotation and refers to someone  behaving in an immature way.
                 ‘youthful’ has a positive connotation and refers to someone who seems young, lively and energetic.

aggressive/assertive
Explanation: aggressive has a negative connotation and refers to someone who is ready or likely to attack or confront.

'assertive' has a positive connotation and refers to someone who is having or showing a confident and forceful personality.